The physical and chemical properties of molybdenum and molybdenum alloy products

2024-01-08 21:20
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42

Molybdenum belongs to the same group as tungsten in the periodic table, which means that these two metals have similar physical and chemical properties. Molybdenum also belongs to the group of high melting point metals (also known as refractory metals). Molybdenum has typical characteristics such as high melting point, low vapor pressure, good high-temperature stability, low thermal expansion coefficient, and high density. And it has the characteristic of high elastic modulus in molybdenum based materials and tungsten based materials. Molybdenum and tungsten also have excellent thermal conductivity. The difference is that molybdenum is also easily deformed at relatively low temperatures, making it easier to process than tungsten. Molybdenum has a very balanced range of properties and is a truly versatile material. Application areas include electric light sources and lighting, semiconductor substrates, glass melting electrodes, hot zones of high-temperature furnaces, high-temperature die-casting molds, etc.



钼的物理性能

名称

(英文名)Molybdenum

元素符号:

Mo

CAS登录号:

7439-98-7

密度/g.cm-3

10.2

原子序数

42

线性膨胀系数(25-1000℃)[m/(mK)]

5.8-6.2x10-6

原子量

95.95

导热率(20℃) [W/(mK)]

147

晶格类型

体心立方

比热J[J/(gK)]

0.25

熔点[]

2620±10

电导率[S/m]

17.9 × 106

沸点[]

4800

电阻率 [(Ωmm2)/m]

0.056


Chemical properties of molybdenum

The excellent chemical resistance of molybdenum and its alloys has been highly valued by the chemical and glass industries. Molybdenum has corrosion resistance when the atmospheric humidity is below 60%. Molybdenum will only begin to fade when the humidity is higher. Molybdenum no longer has corrosion resistance in alkaline and oxidizing liquids with temperatures above 100 ℃. For the application of molybdenum in oxidizing gases and elements above 250 ℃, we have added a protective layer to prevent molybdenum from being oxidized. Glass melt, hydrogen, nitrogen, inert gases, metal melt, and oxide ceramics do not corrode molybdenum even at very high temperatures, or have a smaller erosive effect on molybdenum than other metal materials.



Our molybdenum and molybdenum alloy products

For different applications of molybdenum materials, we can change the characteristics of molybdenum and its alloys by adding various alloys and using corresponding production processes.


材料名称

排号

化学成本 (wt.%)

特性及用途

Mo(纯)

Mo1

>99.95%

高温结构材料,用于照明光源、热喷涂、玻璃、电子等行业。

TZM


Mo 0.5% Ti 0.08% Zr 0.01 - 0.04% C

TZM由少量细小的碳化物增强。TZM具有较高的再结晶温度和较好的抗蠕变性能。TZM用于涉及苛刻机械负载的高温应用,例如锻造工具或X射线管中的旋转阳极。建议的工作温度在700到1400°之间。

MHC


Mo 1.2% Hf 0.05 - 0.12% C

优异的耐热性和蠕变性,在1550°C时,最高工作温度比TZM150°CMHC用于金属成型应用。它在用于挤出模具时能够承受极端的热负荷和机械负荷,

Mo-La2O3

ML

Mo 0.3% La2O3

少量的La2O3(0.3或0.7wt%)使钼具有所谓的堆叠纤维结构,在高达2000°C的温度下是稳定的。因此,即使在极端使用条件下,Mo-La2O3也具有抗蠕变性。我们主要用机器加工这些合金来生产熔炉部件,如绞线和其他线材、烧结和退火舟或蒸发盘管。

Mo 0.7% La2O3

MoRe

MoRe41

Mo 41.0% Re

少量的铼使钼即使在室温下也具有延展性。MoRe主要用于热电偶以及高延展性与高强度相结合很重要的应用。

MoRe47.5

Mo 47.5% Re

MoW

MoW30

Mo 30.0% W

30wt%MoW材料钨的重量主要用于锌的制造以及玻璃工业中的搅拌工具。此外,我们还使用MoW合金生产用于平板屏幕制造的溅射靶材。MoW层具有增强的蚀刻行为,这一特性对薄膜晶体管的生产具有价值。